Spruce
Spruce (sprus) , noun
[Old English Spruce or Pruse, Prussia, Prussian. So named because it was first known as a native of Prussia, or because its sprouts were used for making, spruce beer. Compare Spruce beer, below, Spruce, a.]
1.
(Botany) Any coniferous tree of the genus Picea, as the Norway spruce (Picea excelsa), and the white and black spruces of America (Picea alba and Picea nigra), besides several others in the far Northwest. See Picea.
2.
The wood or timber of the spruce tree.
3.
Prussia leather; pruce. [Obsolete]
Spruce, a sort of leather corruptly so called for Prussia leather.
Collocations (7)
Douglas spruce (Botany) , a valuable timber tree (Pseudotsuga Douglasii) of Northwestern America.
Essence of spruce , a thick, dark-colored, bitterish, and acidulous liquid made by evaporating a decoction of the young branches of spruce.
Hemlock spruce (Botany) , a graceful coniferous tree (Tsuga Canadensis) of North America. Its timber is valuable, and the bark is largely used in tanning leather.
Spruce beer , A kind of beer which is tinctured or flavored with spruce, either by means of the extract or by decoction.
Spruce grouse (Zoology) , Same as Spruce partridge, below.
Spruce leather , See Spruce, n., 3.
Spruce partridge (Zoology) , a handsome American grouse (Dendragapus Canadensis) found in Canada and the Northern United States; -- called also Canada grouse.
Spruce (sprus) , adjective
[Perhaps from spruce a sort of leather from Prussia, which was an article of finery. See Spruce, n.]
1.
Neat, without elegance or dignity; smart; trim; -- formerly applied to things with a serious meaning; now chiefly applied to persons.
Neat and spruce array.
2.
Sprightly; dashing. [Obsolete]
Now, my spruce companions.
He is so spruce that he can never be genteel.
Spruce (sprust) , transitive verb
To dress with affected neatness; to trim; to make spruce; -- often used with up; as, to spruce up the house for Company.
Spruce , intransitive verb
To dress one's self with affected neatness; as, to spruce up.