Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Prey

Prey , noun

[Old French preie, French proie, Latin praeda, probably for praeheda. See Prehensile, and compare Depredate, Predatory.]

Anything, as goods, etc., taken or got by violence; anything taken by force from an enemy in war; spoil; booty; plunder.
And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest. — Num. xxxi. 12
2.
That which is or may be seized by animals or birds to be devoured; hence, a person given up as a victim.
The old lion perisheth for lack of prey. — Job iv. ii
Already sees herself the monster's prey. — Dryden
3.
The act of devouring other creatures; ravage.
Hog in sloth, fox in stealth,... lion in prey. — Shakespeare
Collocations (1)
Beast of prey , a carnivorous animal; one that feeds on the flesh of other animals.

Prey , intransitive verb

[Old French preier, preer, Latin praedari, from praeda. See Prey, n.]

To take booty; to gather spoil; to ravage; to take food by violence.
More pity that the eagle should be mewed, While kites and buzzards prey at liberty. — Shakespeare
Collocations (1)
To prey on or To prey upon , (a) To take prey from; to despoil; to pillage; to rob — Shakespeare (b) To seize as prey; to take for food by violence; to seize and devour. — Shakespeare (c) To wear away gradually; to cause to waste or pine away; as, the trouble preyed upon his mind. — Addison