Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Gage

Gage (gāj) , noun

[French gage, Late Latin gadium, wadium; of German origin; compare Gothic wadi, Old High German wetti, weti, akin to English wed. See Wed, and compare Wage, n.]

1.
A pledge or pawn; something laid down or given as a security for the performance of some act by the person depositing it, and forfeited by nonperformance; security.
Nor without gages to the needy lend. — Sandys
2.
A glove, cap, or the like, cast on the ground as a challenge to combat, and to be taken up by the accepter of the challenge; a challenge; a defiance.
There I throw my gage. — Shakespeare

Gage (gāj) , noun

[So called because an English family named Gage imported the greengage from France, in the last century.]

A variety of plum; as, the greengage; also, the blue gage, frost gage, golden gage, etc., having more or less likeness to the greengage. See Greengage.

Gage (gājd) , transitive verb

[Compare French gager. See Gage, n., a pledge.]

1.
To give or deposit as a pledge or security for some act; to wage or wager; to pawn or pledge. [Obsolete]
A moiety competent Was gaged by our king. — Shakespeare
2.
To bind by pledge, or security; to engage.
Great debts Wherein my time, sometimes too prodigal, Hath left me gaged. — Shakespeare

Gage , noun

A measure or standard. See Gauge, n.

Gage , transitive verb

To measure. See Gauge, transitive verb
You shall not gage me By what we do to-night. — Shakespeare