Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Force

Force , transitive verb

[See Farce to stuff.]

To stuff; to lard; to farce. [Rare]
Wit larded with malice, and malice forced with wit. — Shakespeare

Force , noun

[Of Scand. origin; compare Icelandic fors, foss, Danish fos.]

A waterfall; a cascade. [Provincial English]
To see the falls for force of the river Kent. — T. Gray

Force , noun

[French force, Late Latin forcia, fortia, from Latin fortis strong. See Fort, n.]

1.
Capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect; strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigor; might; often, an unusual degree of strength or energy; especially, power to persuade, or convince, or impose obligation; pertinency; validity; special signification; as, the force of an appeal, an argument, a contract, or a term.
He was, in the full force of the words, a good man. — Macaulay
2.
Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power; violence; coercion; as, by force of arms; to take by force.
Which now they hold by force, and not by right. — Shakespeare
3.
Strength or power for war; hence, a body of land or naval combatants, with their appurtenances, ready for action; -- an armament; troops; warlike array; -- often in the plural; hence, a body of men prepared for action in other ways; as, the laboring force of a plantation; the armed forces.
Is Lucius general of the forces? — Shakespeare
4.
(a) (Law) Strength or power exercised without law, or contrary to law, upon persons or things; violence.
(b)
(Law) Validity; efficacy. — Burrill
5.
(Physics) Any action between two bodies which changes, or tends to change, their relative condition as to rest or motion; or, more generally, which changes, or tends to change, any physical relation between them, whether mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, magnetic, or of any other kind; as, the force of gravity; cohesive force; centrifugal force.
Thy tears are of no force to mollify This flinty man. — Heywood
More huge in strength than wise in works he was. — Spenser
Adam and first matron Eve Had ended now their orisons, and found Strength added from above, new hope to spring Out of despair. — Milton
Collocations (11)
Animal force (Physiology) , muscular force or energy.
Catabiotic force (Biology) , the influence exerted by living structures on adjoining cells, by which the latter are developed in harmony with the primary structures.
Centrifugal force or Centripetal force or Coercive force , See under Centrifugal, Centripetal, etc.
Composition of forces or Correlation of forces , See under Composition, Correlation, etc.
Force and arms (Law) , an expression in old indictments, signifying violence.
In force or Of force , of unimpaired efficacy; valid; of full virtue; not suspended or reversed. A testament is of force after men are dead. — Heb. ix. 17
Metabolic force (Physiology) , the influence which causes and controls the metabolism of the body.
No force , no matter of urgency or consequence; no account; hence, to do no force, to make no account of; not to heed. [Obsolete] — Chaucer
Of force , of necessity; unavoidably; imperatively. Good reasons must, of force, give place to better. — Shakespeare
Plastic force (Physiology) , the force which presumably acts in the growth and repair of the tissues.
Vital force (Physiology) , that force or power which is inherent in organization; that form of energy which is the cause of the vital phenomena of the body, as distinguished from the physical forces generally known.

Force , transitive verb

[Old French forcier, French forcer, from Late Latin forciare, fortiare. See Force, n.]

1.
To constrain to do or to forbear, by the exertion of a power not resistible; to compel by physical, moral, or intellectual means; to coerce; as, masters force slaves to labor.
2.
To compel, as by strength of evidence; as, to force conviction on the mind.
3.
To do violence to; to overpower, or to compel by violence to one's will; especially, to ravish; to violate; to commit rape upon.
To force their monarch and insult the court. — Dryden
I should have forced thee soon wish other arms. — Milton
To force a spotless virgin's chastity. — Shakespeare
4.
To obtain, overcome, or win by strength; to take by violence or struggle; specifically, to capture by assault; to storm, as a fortress; as, to force the castle; to force a lock.
5.
To impel, drive, wrest, extort, get, etc., by main strength or violence; -- with a following adverb, as along, away, from, into, through, out, etc.
It stuck so fast, so deeply buried lay That scarce the victor forced the steel away. — Dryden
To force the tyrant from his seat by war. — Sahk
Ethelbert ordered that none should be forced into religion. — Fuller
6.
To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce. [Obsolete]
What can the church force more? — J. Webster
7.
To exert to the utmost; to urge; hence, to strain; to urge to excessive, unnatural, or untimely action; to produce by unnatural effort; as, to force a conceit or metaphor; to force a laugh; to force fruits.
High on a mounting wave my head I bore, Forcing my strength, and gathering to the shore. — Dryden
8.
(Whist) To compel (an adversary or partner) to trump a trick by leading a suit of which he has none.
9.
To provide with forces; to reenforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison. [Obsolete] — Shakespeare
10.
To allow the force of; to value; to care for. [Obsolete]
For me, I force not argument a straw. — Shakespeare

Force , intransitive verb

1.
To use violence; to make violent effort; to strive; to endeavor. [Obsolete in all the senses.]
Forcing with gifts to win his wanton heart. — Spenser
2.
To make a difficult matter of anything; to labor; to hesitate; hence, to force of, to make much account of; to regard.
Your oath once broke, you force not to forswear. — Shakespeare
I force not of such fooleries. — Camden
3.
To be of force, importance, or weight; to matter.
It is not sufficient to have attained the name and dignity of a shepherd, not forcing how. — Udall