Decline
Decline , intransitive verb
[Old English declinen to bend down, lower, sink, decline (a noun), French décliner to decline, refuse, from Latin declinare to turn aside, inflect (a part of speech), avoid; de- + clinare to incline; akin to English lean. See Lean, v. i.]
1.
To bend, or lean downward; to take a downward direction; to bend over or hang down, as from weakness, weariness, despondency, etc.; to condescend.
With declining head.
He... would decline even to the lowest of his family.
Disdaining to decline,
Slowly he falls, amidst triumphant cries.
The ground at length became broken and declined rapidly.
2.
To tend or draw towards a close, decay, or extinction; to tend to a less perfect state; to become diminished or impaired; to fail; to sink; to diminish; to lessen; as, the day declines; virtue declines; religion declines; business declines.
That empire must decline
Whose chief support and sinews are of coin.
And presume to know...
Who thrives, and who declines.
3.
To turn or bend aside; to deviate; to stray; to withdraw; as, a line that declines from straightness; conduct that declines from sound morals.
Yet do I not decline from thy testimonies.
4.
To turn away; to shun; to refuse; -- the opposite of accept or consent; as, he declined, upon principle.
Decline , transitive verb
1.
To bend downward; to bring down; to depress; to cause to bend, or fall.
In melancholy deep, with head declined.
And now fair Phoebus gan decline in haste
His weary wagon to the western vale.
2.
To cause to decrease or diminish. [Obsolete]
You have declined his means.
He knoweth his error, but will not seek to decline it.
3.
To put or turn aside; to turn off or away from; to refuse to undertake or comply with; reject; to shun; to avoid; as, to decline an offer; to decline a contest; he declined any participation with them.
Could I
Decline this dreadful hour?
4.
(Grammar) To inflect, or rehearse in order the changes of grammatical form of; as, to decline a noun or an adjective.
After the first declining of a noun and a verb.
Now restricted to such words as have case inflections; but formerly it was applied both to declension and conjugation.
5.
To run through from first to last; to repeat like a schoolboy declining a noun. [Rare] — Shakespeare
Decline , noun
[French déclin. See Decline, v. i.]
1.
A falling off; a tendency to a worse state; diminution or decay; deterioration; also, the period when a thing is tending toward extinction or a less perfect state; as, the decline of life; the decline of strength; the decline of virtue and religion.
Their fathers lived in the decline of literature.
2.
(Medicine) That period of a disorder or paroxysm when the symptoms begin to abate in violence; as, the decline of a fever.
3.
A gradual sinking and wasting away of the physical faculties; any wasting disease, esp. pulmonary consumption; as, to die of a decline. — Dunglison