Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Cause

Cause (kaz) , noun

[French cause, from Latin causa. Compare Cause, v., Kickshaw.]

1.
That which produces or effects a result; that from which anything proceeds, and without which it would not exist.
Cause is substance exerting its power into act, to make one thing begin to be. — Locke
2.
That which is the occasion of an action or state; ground; reason; motive; as, cause for rejoicing.
3.
Sake; interest; advantage. [Obsolete]
I did it not for his cause. — 2 Cor. vii. 12
4.
(Law) A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.
5.
Any subject of discussion or debate; matter; question; affair in general.
What counsel give you in this weighty cause! — Shakespeare
6.
The side of a question, which is espoused, advocated, and upheld by a person or party; a principle which is advocated; that which a person or party seeks to attain.
God befriend us, as our cause is just. — Shakespeare
The part they take against me is from zeal to the cause. — Burke
Collocations (6)
Efficient cause , the agent or force that produces a change or result.
Final cause , the end, design, or object, for which anything is done.
Formal cause , the elements of a conception which make the conception or the thing conceived to be what it is; or the idea viewed as a formative principle and cooperating with the matter.
Material cause , that of which anything is made.
Proximate cause , See under Proximate.
To make common cause with , to join with in purposes and aims. — Macaulay

Cause , transitive verb

[French causer, from cause, from Latin causa. See Cause, n., and compare Acouse.]

To effect as an agent; to produce; to be the occasion of; to bring about; to bring into existence; to make; -- usually followed by an infinitive, sometimes by that with a finite verb.
I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days. — Gen. vii. 4
Cause that it be read also in the church of the Laodiceans. — Col. iv. 16

Cause , intransitive verb

To assign or show cause; to give a reason; to make excuse. [Obsolete] — Spenser

Cause , conjunction

Abbreviation of Because. — B. Jonson