Vegetable

Vegetable , adjective

[French végétable growing, capable of growing, formerly also, as a noun, a vegetable, from Latin vegetabilis enlivening, from vegetare to enliven, invigorate, quicken, vegetus enlivened, vigorous, active, vegere to quicken, arouse, to be lively, akin to vigere to be lively, to thrive, vigil watchful, awake, and probably to English wake, v. See Vigil, Wake, v.]

Of or pertaining to plants; having the nature of, or produced by, plants; as, a vegetable nature; vegetable growths, juices, etc.

Blooming ambrosial fruit Of vegetable gold. — Milton

Consisting of, or comprising, plants; as, the vegetable kingdom.

Collocations (17)

Vegetable alkali (Chemistry) , an alkaloid.

Vegetable brimstone (Botany) , See Vegetable sulphur, below.

Vegetable butter (Botany) , a name of several kinds of concrete vegetable oil; as that produced by the Indian butter tree, the African shea tree, and the Pentadesma butyracea, a tree of the order Guttiferae, also African. Still another kind is pressed from the seeds of cocoa (Theobroma).

Vegetable flannel , a textile material, manufactured in Germany from pine-needle wool, a down or fiber obtained from the leaves of the Pinus sylvestris.

Vegetable ivory , See Ivory nut, under Ivory.

Vegetable jelly , See Pectin.

Vegetable kingdom (Nat. Hist.) , See the last Phrase, below.

Vegetable leather (Botany) , (a) (Bot.) A shrubby West Indian spurge (Euphorbia punicea), with leathery foliage and crimson bracts. (b) See Vegetable leather, under Leather.

Vegetable marrow (Botany) , an egg-shaped gourd, commonly eight to ten inches long. It is noted for the very tender quality of its flesh, and is a favorite culinary vegetable in England. It has been said to be of Persian origin, but is now thought to have been derived from a form of the American pumpkin.

Vegetable oyster (Botany) , the oyster plant. See under Oyster.

Vegetable parchment , papyrine.

Vegetable sheep (Botany) , a white woolly plant (Raoulia eximia) of New Zealand, which grows in the form of large fleecy cushions on the mountains.

Vegetable silk , a cottonlike, fibrous material obtained from the coating of the seeds of a Brazilian tree (Chorisia speciosa). It is used for various purposes, as for stuffing cushions, and the like, but is incapable of being spun on account of a want of cohesion among the fibers.

Vegetable sponge , See 1st Loof.

Vegetable sulphur , the fine and highly inflammable spores of the club moss (Lycopodium clavatum); witch meal.

Vegetable tallow , a substance resembling tallow, obtained from various plants; as, Chinese vegetable tallow, obtained from the seeds of the tallow tree. Indian vegetable tallow is a name sometimes given to piney tallow.

Vegetable wax , a waxy excretion on the leaves or fruits of certain plants, as the bayberry.

Plants having distinct flowers and true seeds.

Plants without true flowers, and reproduced by minute spores of various kinds, or by simple cell division.

Vegetable , noun

(Biology) A plant. See Plant.

A plant used or cultivated for food for man or domestic animals, as the cabbage, turnip, potato, bean, dandelion, etc.; also, the edible part of such a plant, as prepared for market or the table.

A person who has permanently lost consciousness, due to damage to the brain, but remains alive; sometimes continued life requires support by machinery such as breathing tubes. Such a person is said to be in a vegetative state.

Vegetables and fruits are sometimes loosely distinguished by the usual need of cooking the former for the use of man, while the latter may be eaten raw; but the distinction often fails, as in the case of quinces, barberries, and other fruits, and lettuce, celery, and other vegetables. Tomatoes if cooked are vegetables, if eaten raw are fruits.