Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Timber

Timber , noun

[Probably the same word as timber sort of wood; compare Swedish timber, LG. timmer, Middle High German zimber, German zimmer, French timbre, Late Latin timbrium. Compare Timmer.]

(Commerce) A certain quantity of fur skins, as of martens, ermines, sables, etc., packed between boards; being in some cases forty skins, in others one hundred and twenty; -- called also timmer.

Timber , noun

[French timbre. See Timbre.]

(Heraldry) The crest on a coat of arms.

Timber , transitive verb

To surmount as a timber does. [Obsolete]

Timber , noun

[Anglo-Saxon timbor, timber, wood, building; akin to OFries. timber, Dutch timmer a room, German zimmer, Old High German zimbar timber, a dwelling, room, Icelandic timbr timber, Swedish timmer, Danish tommer, Gothic timrjan to build, timrja a builder, Latin domus a house, Greek {not transcribed} house, {not transcribed} to build, Sanskrit dama a house. r62. Compare Dome, Domestic.]

1.
That sort of wood which is proper for buildings or for tools, utensils, furniture, carriages, fences, ships, and the like; -- usually said of felled trees, but sometimes of those standing. Compare Lumber, 3.
And ta'en my fiddle to the gate,... And fiddled in the timber! — Tennyson
2.
The body, stem, or trunk of a tree.
3.
Figuratively: Material for any structure.
Such dispositions are the very errors of human nature; and yet they are the fittest timber to make politics of. — Bacon
4.
A single piece or squared stick of wood intended for building, or already framed; collectively, the larger pieces or sticks of wood, forming the framework of a house, ship, or other structure, in distinction from the covering or boarding.
So they prepared timber... to build the house. — 1 Kings v. 18
Many of the timbers were decayed. — W. Coxe
5.
Woods or forest; wooden land. [Western United States]
6.
(Shipbuilding) A rib, or a curving piece of wood, branching outward from the keel and bending upward in a vertical direction. One timber is composed of several pieces united.
Collocations (11)
Timber and room (Shipbuilding) , Same as Room and space. See under Room.
Timber beetle (Zoology) , any one of numerous species of beetles the larvae of which bore in timber; as, the silky timber beetle (Lymexylon sericeum).
Timber doodle (Zoology) , the American woodcock. [Local, United States]
Timber grouse (Zoology) , any species of grouse that inhabits woods, as the ruffed grouse and spruce partridge; -- distinguished from prairie grouse.
Timber hitch (Nautical) , a kind of hitch used for temporarily marking fast a rope to a spar. See Illust. under Hitch.
Timber mare , a kind of instrument upon which soldiers were formerly compelled to ride for punishment. — Johnson
Timber scribe , a metal tool or pointed instrument for marking timber. — Simmonds
Timber sow (Zoology) , Same as Timber worm, below. — Bacon
Timber tree , a tree suitable for timber.
Timber worm (Zoology) , any larval insect which burrows in timber.
Timber yard , a yard or place where timber is deposited.

Timber , transitive verb

To furnish with timber; -- chiefly used in the past participle.
His bark is stoutly timbered. — Shakespeare

Timber , intransitive verb

1.
To light on a tree. [Obsolete]
2.
(Falconry) To make a nest.