Symmetry
Symmetry , noun
[Latin symmetria, Greek {not transcribed}; sy`n with, together + {not transcribed} a measure: compare French symétrie. See Syn-, and Meter rhythm.]
1.
A due proportion of the several parts of a body to each other; adaptation of the form or dimensions of the several parts of a thing to each other; the union and conformity of the members of a work to the whole.
2.
(Biology) The law of likeness; similarity of structure; regularity in form and arrangement; orderly and similar distribution of parts, such that an animal may be divided into parts which are structurally symmetrical.
Bilateral symmetry, or two-sidedness, in vertebrates, etc., is that in which the body can be divided into symmetrical halves by a vertical plane passing through the middle; radial symmetry, as in echinoderms, is that in which the individual parts are arranged symmetrically around a central axis; serial symmetry, or zonal symmetry, as in earthworms, is that in which the segments or metameres of the body are disposed in a zonal manner one after the other in a longitudinal axis. This last is sometimes called metamerism.
3.
(a) (Botany) Equality in the number of parts of the successive circles in a flower.
(b)
(Botany) Likeness in the form and size of floral organs of the same kind; regularity.
Collocations (2)
Respective symmetry , that disposition of parts in which only the opposite sides are equal to each other.