Sub-
Sub-
[Latin sub under, below; akin to Greek {not transcribed}, Sanskrit upa to, on, under, over. Compare Hypo-, Super-.]
1.
A prefix signifying under, below, beneath, and hence often, in an inferior position or degree, in an imperfect or partial state, as in subscribe, substruct, subserve, subject, subordinate, subacid, subastringent, subgranular, suborn. Sub- in Latin compounds often becomes sum- before m, sur before r, and regularly becomes suc-, suf-, sug-, and sup- before c, f, g, and p respectively. Before c, p, and t it sometimes takes form sus- (by the dropping of b from a collateral form, subs-).
2.
(Chemistry) A prefix denoting that the ingredient (of a compound) signified by the term to which it is prefixed,is present in only a small proportion, or less than the normal amount; as, subsulphide, suboxide, etc. Prefixed to the name of a salt it is equivalent to basic; as, subacetate or basic acetate. [Obsolescent]
Sub , noun
1.
A subordinate; a subaltern. [Colloquial]
2.
a shortened form of submarine, the boat.
3.
a shortened form of submarine sandwich; also called hero, hero sandwich, and grinder.