Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Salamander

Salamander , noun

[French salamandre, Latin salamandra, Greek {not transcribed}; compare Per. samander, samandel.]

1.
(Zoology) Any one of numerous species of Urodela, belonging to Salamandra, Amblystoma, Plethodon, and various allied genera, especially those that are more or less terrestrial in their habits.
I have maintained that salamander of yours with fire any time this two and thirty years. — Shakespeare
Whereas it is commonly said that a salamander extinguisheth fire, we have found by experience that on hot coals, it dieth immediately. — Sir T. Browne

The salamanders have, like lizards, an elongated body, four feet, and a long tail, but are destitute of scales. They are true Amphibia, related to the frogs. Formerly, it was a superstition that the salamander could live in fire without harm, and even extinguish it by the natural coldness of its body.

2.
(Zoology) The pouched gopher (Geomys tuza) of the Southern United States.
3.
A culinary utensil of metal with a plate or disk which is heated, and held over pastry, etc., to brown it.
4.
A large poker. [Provincial English] — Halliwell
5.
(Metallurgy) Solidified material in a furnace hearth.
Collocations (2)
Giant salamander (Zoology) , See under Giant.
Salamander's hair or Salamander's wool (Mineralogy) , a species of asbestos or mineral flax. [Obsolete] — Bacon