Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Sabbath

Sabbath , noun

[Old English sabat, sabbat, French sabbat, Latin sabbatum, Greek sa`bbaton, from Hebrew shabbāth, from shābath to rest from labor. Compare Sabbat.]

1.
A season or day of rest; one day in seven appointed for rest or worship, the observance of which was enjoined upon the Jews in the Decalogue, and has been continued by the Christian church with a transference of the day observed from the last to the first day of the week, which is called also Lord's Day.
Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. — Ex. xx. 8
2.
The seventh year, observed among the Israelites as one of rest and festival. — Lev. xxv. 4
3.
Figuratively: A time of rest or repose; intermission of pain, effort, sorrow, or the like.
Peaceful sleep out the sabbath of the tomb. — Pope
Collocations (3)
Sabbath breaker , one who violates the law of the Sabbath.
Sabbath breaking , the violation of the law of the Sabbath.
Sabbath-day's journey , a distance of about a mile, which, under Rabbinical law, the Jews were allowed to travel on the Sabbath.