Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Quartan

Quartan , adjective

[French quartain, in fièvre quartaine, Latin quartanus, from quartus the fourth. See Quart.]

Of or pertaining to the fourth; occurring every fourth day, reckoning inclusively; as, a quartan ague, or fever.

Quartan , noun

1.
(Medicine) An intermittent fever which returns every fourth day, reckoning inclusively, that is, one in which the interval between paroxysms is two days.
2.
A measure, the fourth part of some other measure.