Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Pneumatic

Pneumatic , noun

A vehicle, as a bicycle, the wheels of which are fitted with pneumatic tires. [archaic]

Pneumatic , adjective

[Latin pneumaticus, Greek {not transcribed}, from {not transcribed}, {not transcribed}, wind, air, {not transcribed} to blow, breathe; compare Old High German fnehan: compare French pneumatique. Compare Pneumonia.]

1.
Consisting of, or resembling, air; having the properties of an elastic fluid; gaseous; opposed to dense or solid.
The pneumatical substance being, in some bodies, the native spirit of the body. — Bacon
2.
Of or pertaining to air, or to elastic fluids or their properties; pertaining to pneumatics; as, pneumatic experiments.
Pneumatical discoveries. — Stewart
3.
Moved or worked by pressure or flow of air; as, a pneumatic instrument; a pneumatic engine.
4.
(Biology) Fitted to contain air; Having cavities filled with air; as, pneumatic cells; pneumatic bones.
5.
Adapted for containing compressed air; inflated with air; as, a pneumatic cushion; a pneumatic tire, a tire formed of an annular tube of flexible fabric, as India rubber, suitable for being inflated with air.
Collocations (9)
Pneumatic action or Pneumatic lever (Music) , a contrivance for overcoming the resistance of the keys and other movable parts in an organ, by causing compressed air from the wind chest to move them.
Pneumatic dispatch , a system of tubes, leading to various points, through which letters, packages, etc., are sent, by the flow and pressure of air.
Pneumatic elevator , a hoisting machine worked by compressed air.
Pneumatic pile , a tubular pile or cylinder of large diameter sunk by atmospheric pressure.
Pneumatic pump , an air-exhausting or forcing pump.
Pneumatic railway , See Atmospheric railway, under Atmospheric.
Pneumatic syringe , a stout tube closed at one end, and provided with a piston, for showing that the heat produced by compressing a gas will ignite substances.
Pneumatic trough , a trough, generally made of wood or sheet metal, having a perforated shelf, and used, when filled with water or mercury, for collecting gases in chemical operations.
Pneumatic tube , See Pneumatic dispatch, above.

Also: Pneumatical