Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Plantation

Plantation , noun

[Latin plantatio: compare French plantation.]

1.
The act or practice of planting, or setting in the earth for growth. [Rare]
2.
The place planted; land brought under cultivation; a piece of ground planted with trees or useful plants; esp., in the United States and West Indies, a large estate appropriated to the production of the more important crops, and cultivated by laborers who live on the estate; as, a cotton plantation; a coffee plantation.
3.
An original settlement in a new country; a colony.
While these plantations were forming in Connecticut. — B. Trumbull