Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Nation

Nation , noun

[French nation, Latin natio nation, race, orig., a being born, from natus, past participle of nasci, to be born, for gnatus, gnasci, from the same root as English kin. r44. See Kin kindred, and compare Cognate, Natal, Native.]

1.
(Ethnology) A part, or division, of the people of the earth, distinguished from the rest by common descent, language, or institutions; a race; a stock.
All nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues. — Rev. vii. 9
2.
The body of inhabitants of a country, united under an independent government of their own.
A nation is the unity of a people. — Coleridge
Praise the power that hath made and preserved us a nation. — F. S. Key
3.
Family; lineage. [Obsolete] — Chaucer
4.
(a) (Scotch Universities) One of the divisions of university students in a classification according to nativity, formerly common in Europe.
(b)
(Scotch Universities) One of the four divisions (named from the parts of Scotland) in which students were classified according to their nativity.
5.
A great number; a great deal; -- by way of emphasis; as, a nation of herbs. — Sterne
Collocations (2)
Five nations , See under Five.
Law of nations , See International law, under International, and Law.