Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Meteor

Meteor , noun

[French météore, Greek {not transcribed}, pl. {not transcribed} things in the air, from {not transcribed} high in air, raised off the ground; {not transcribed} beyond + {not transcribed}, {not transcribed}, a suspension or hovering in the air, from {not transcribed} to lift, raise up.]

1.
Any phenomenon or appearance in the atmosphere, as clouds, rain, hail, snow, etc.
Hail, an ordinary meteor. — Bp. Hall
2.
Specif.: A transient luminous body or appearance seen in the atmosphere, or in a more elevated region.
The vaulty top of heaven Figured quite o'er with burning meteors. — Shakespeare
3.
A mass of stone or other substance which sometimes falls to the earth from space beyond the moon, burning up from atomospheric friction and creating a brilliant but usually very brief trail of light in the atmosphere; also called a shooting star.

The term is especially applied to fireballs, and the masses of stone or other substances which sometimes fall to the earth; also to shooting stars and to ignes fatui. Meteors are often classed as: aerial meteors, winds, tornadoes, etc.; aqueous meteors, rain, hail, snow, dew, etc.; luminous meteors, rainbows, halos, etc.; and igneous meteors, lightning, shooting stars, and the like.