Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Mean

Mean (mēn) , v. t.

[OE. menen, AS. manan to recite, tell, intend, wish; akin to OS. mēnian to have in mind, mean, D. meenen, G. meinen, OHG. meinan, Icel. meina, Sw. mena, Dan. mene, and to E. mind. r104. See Mind, and cf. Moan.]

1.
To have in the mind, as a purpose, intention, etc.; to intend; to purpose; to design; as, what do you mean to do?
What mean ye by this service? — Ex. xii. 26
Ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good. — Gen. 1. 20
I am not a Spaniardb To say that it is yours and not to mean it. — Longfellow
2.
To signify; to indicate; to import; to denote.
What mean these seven ewe lambs? — Gen. xxi. 29
Go ye, and learn what that meaneth. — Matt. ix. 13

Mean , v. i.

To have a purpose or intention.

Mean (mēn) , a.

[OE. mene, AS. mane wicked; akin to mān, a., wicked, n., wickedness, OS. mēn wickedness, OHG. mein, G. meineid perjury, Icel. mein harm, hurt, and perh. to AS. gemane common, general, D. gemeen, G. gemein, Goth. gamáins, and L. communis. The AS. gemane prob. influenced the meaning.]

1.
Destitute of distinction or eminence; common; low; vulgar; humble.
The mean man boweth down, and the great man humbleth himself. — Is. ii. 9
2.
Wanting dignity of mind; low-minded; base; destitute of honor; spiritless; as, a mean motive.
Can you imagine I so mean could prove,b To save my life by changing of my love? — Dryden
3.
Of little value or account; worthy of little or no regard; contemptible; despicable.
The Roman legions and great Caesar foundb Our fathers no mean foes. — J. Philips
4.
Of poor quality; as, mean fare.
5.
Penurious; stingy; close-fisted; illiberal; as, mean hospitality.

Mean , a.

[OE. mene, OF. meiien, F. moyen, fr. L. medianus that is in the middle, fr. medius; akin to E. mid. See Mid.]

1.
Occupying a middle position; middle; being about midway between extremes.
Being of middle age and a mean stature. — Sir. P. Sidney
2.
Intermediate in excellence of any kind.
According to the fittest style of lofty, mean, or lowly. — Milton
3.
Average; having an intermediate value between two extremes, or between the several successive values of a variable quantity during one cycle of variation; as, mean distance; mean motion; mean solar day.

Mean , n.

1.
That which is mean, or intermediate, between two extremes of place, time, or number; the middle point or place; middle rate or degree; mediocrity; medium; absence of extremes or excess; moderation; measure.
But to speak in a mean, the virtue of prosperity is temperance; the virtue of adversity is fortitude. — Bacon
There is a mean in all things. — Dryden
The extremes we have mentioned, between which the wellinstracted Christian holds the mean, are correlatives. — I. Taylor
2.
A quantity having an intermediate value between several others, from which it is derived, and of which it expresses the resultant value; usually, unless otherwise specified, it is the simple average, formed by adding the quantities together and dividing by their number, which is called an arithmetical mean. A geometrical mean is the nth root of the product of the n quantities being averaged.
3.
That through which, or by the help of which, an end is attained; something tending to an object desired; intermediate agency or measure; necessary condition or coagent; instrument.
Their virtuous conversation was a mean to work the conversion of the heathen to Christ. — Hooker
You may be able, by this mean, to review your own scientific acquirements. — Coleridge
Philosophical doubt is not an end, but a mean. — Sir W. Hamilton
By this means he had them more at vantage. — Bacon
What other means is left unto us. — Shakespeare
4.
Resources; property, revenue, or the like, considered as the condition of easy livelihood, or an instrumentality at command for effecting any purpose; disposable force or substance.
Your means are very slender, and your waste is great. — Shakespeare
5.
A part, whether alto or tenor, intermediate between the soprano and base; a middle part.
The mean is drowned with your unruly base. — Shakespeare
6.
Meantime; meanwhile.
7.
A mediator; a go-between.
He wooeth her by means and by brokage. — Chaucer
If by any means I might attain to the resurrection of the dead. — Phil. iii. ll
The wine on this side of the lake is by no means so good as that on the other. — Addison