Ill

Ill (il) , adjective

[Old English ill, ille, Icelandic illr; akin to Swedish illa, adv., Danish ilde, adv.]

Contrary to good, in a physical sense; contrary or opposed to advantage, happiness, etc.; bad; evil; unfortunate; disagreeable; unfavorable.

Neither is it ill air only that maketh an ill seat, but ill ways, ill markets, and ill neighbors. — Bacon

There 's some ill planet reigns. — Shakespeare

Contrary to good, in a moral sense; evil; wicked; wrong; iniquitous; naughtly; bad; improper.

Of his own body he was ill, and gave The clergy ill example. — Shakespeare

Sick; indisposed; unwell; diseased; disordered; as, ill of a fever.

I am in health, I breathe, and see thee ill. — Shakespeare

Not according with rule, fitness, or propriety; incorrect; rude; unpolished; inelegant.

That 's an ill phrase. — Shakespeare

Collocations (8)

Ill at ease , uneasy; uncomfortable; anxious. I am very ill at ease. — Shakespeare

Ill blood , enmity; resentment; bad blood.

Ill breeding , lack of good breeding; rudeness.

Ill fame , ill or bad repute; as, a house of ill fame, a house where lewd persons meet for illicit intercourse.

Ill humor , a disagreeable mood; bad temper.

Ill nature , bad disposition or temperament; sullenness; esp., a disposition to cause unhappiness to others.

Ill temper , anger; moroseness; crossness.

Ill turn or Ill will , (a) An unkind act. (b) A slight attack of illness [Colloquial United States] unkindness; enmity; malevolence.

Ill , noun

Whatever annoys or impairs happiness, or prevents success; evil of any kind; misfortune; calamity; disease; pain; as, the ills of humanity.

Who can all sense of others' ills escape Is but a brute at best in human shape. — Tate

That makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of. — Shakespeare

Whatever is contrary to good, in a moral sense; wickedness; depravity; iniquity; wrong; evil.

Strong virtue, like strong nature, struggles still, Exerts itself, and then throws off the ill. — Dryden

Ill , adverb

In a ill manner; badly; weakly.

How ill this taper burns! — Shakespeare

Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey, Where wealth accumulates and men decay. — Goldsmith

Ill, like above, well, and so, is used before many participal adjectives, in its usual adverbal sense. When the two words are used as an epithet preceding the noun qualified they are commonly hyphened; in other cases they are written separatively; as, an ill-educated man; he was ill educated; an ill-formed plan; the plan, however ill formed, was acceptable. Ao, also, the following: ill-affected or ill affected, ill-arranged or ill arranged, ill-assorted or ill assorted, ill-boding or ill boding, ill-bred or ill bred, ill-conditioned, ill-conducted, ill-considered, ill-devised, ill-disposed, ill-doing, ill-fairing, ill-fated, ill-favored, ill-featured, ill-formed, ill-gotten, ill-imagined, ill-judged, ill-looking, ill-mannered, ill-matched, ill-meaning, ill-minded, ill-natured, ill-omened, ill-proportioned, ill-provided, ill-required, ill-sorted, ill-starred, ill-tempered, ill-timed, ill-trained, ill-used, and the like.