Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Father

Father (fa"tẽr) , noun

[Old English fader, Anglo-Saxon fader; akin to Old Saxon fadar, Dutch vader, Old High German fatar, German vater, Icelandic faeir Swedish & Danish fader, OIr. athir, Latin pater, Greek path`r, Sanskrit pitr, perh. from Sanskrit protect. r75, 247. Compare Papa, Paternal, Patriot, Potential, Pablum.]

1.
One who has begotten a child, whether son or daughter; a generator; a male parent.
A wise son maketh a glad father. — Bible (KJV) - Proverb x. 1
2.
A male ancestor more remote than a parent; a progenitor; especially, a first ancestor; a founder of a race or family; -- in the plural, fathers, ancestors.
David slept with his fathers. — 1 Kings ii. 10
Abraham, who is the father of us all. — Rom. iv. 16
3.
One who performs the offices of a parent by maintenance, affetionate care, counsel, or protection.
I was a father to the poor. — Job xxix. 16
He hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house. — Gen. xiv. 8
4.
A respectful mode of address to an old man.
And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him [Elisha],... and said, O my father, my father! — 2 Kings xiii. 14
5.
A senator of ancient Rome.
6.
A dignitary of the church, a superior of a convent, a confessor (called also father confessor), or a priest; also, the eldest member of a profession, or of a legislative assembly, etc.
Bless you, good father friar! — Shakespeare
7.
One of the chief ecclesiastical authorities of the first centuries after Christ; -- often spoken of collectively as the Fathers; as, the Latin, Greek, or apostolic Fathers.
8.
One who, or that which, gives origin; an originator; a producer, author, or contriver; the first to practice any art, profession, or occupation; a distinguished example or teacher.
The father of all such as handle the harp and organ. — Gen. iv. 21
Might be the father, Harry, to that thought. — Shakespeare
The father of good news. — Shakespeare
9.
The Supreme Being and Creator; God; in theology, the first person in the Trinity.
Our Father, which art in heaven. — Matt. vi. 9
Now had the almighty Father from above... Bent down his eye. — Milton
Collocations (13)
Adoptive father , one who adopts the child of another, treating it as his own.
Apostolic father or Conscript fathers, etc. , See under Apostolic, Conscript, etc.
Father in God , a title given to bishops.
Father of lies , the Devil.
Father of the bar , the oldest practitioner at the bar.
Fathers of the city , the aldermen.
Father of the Faithful , (a) Abraham. — Rom. iv (b) Mohammed, or one of the sultans, his successors.
Father of the house , the member of a legislative body who has had the longest continuous service.
Most Reverend Father in God , a title given to archbishops and metropolitans, as to the archbishops of Canterbury and York.
Natural father , the father of an illegitimate child.
Putative father , one who is presumed to be the father of an illegitimate child; the supposed father.
Spiritual father (Roman Catholic Church) , (a) A religious teacher or guide, esp. one instrumental in leading a soul to God. A priest who hears confession in the sacrament of penance.
The Holy Father (Roman Catholic Church) , the pope.

Father , transitive verb

1.
To make one's self the father of; to beget.
Cowards father cowards, and base things sire base. — Shakespeare
2.
To take as one's own child; to adopt; hence, to assume as one's own work; to acknowledge one's self author of or responsible for (a statement, policy, etc.).
Men of wit Often fathered what he writ. — Swift
3.
To provide with a father. [Rare]
Think you I am no stronger than my sex, Being so fathered and so husbanded? — Shakespeare
Collocations (1)
To father on or To father upon , to ascribe to, or charge upon, as one's offspring or work; to put or lay upon as being responsible. Nothing can be so uncouth or extravagant, which may not be fathered on some fetch of wit, or some caprice of humor. — Barrow