Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Extraction

Extraction , noun

[Compare French extraction.]

1.
The act of extracting, or drawing out; as, the extraction of a tooth, of a bone or an arrow from the body, of a stump from earth, of a passage from a book, of an essence or tincture.
2.
Derivation from a stock or family; lineage; descent; birth; the stock from which one has descended.
A family of ancient extraction. — Clarendon
3.
That which is extracted; extract; essence.
They [books] do preserve as in a vial the purest efficacy and extraction of that living intellect that bred them. — Milton
Collocations (1)
The extraction of roots (Mathematics) , (a) The operation of finding the root of a given number or quantity. (b) The method or rule by which the operation is performed; evolution.