Eccentricity
Eccentricity , noun
[Compare French excentricité.]
1.
The state of being eccentric; deviation from the customary line of conduct; oddity.
2.
(Mathematics) The ratio of the distance between the center and the focus of an ellipse or hyperbola to its semi-transverse axis.
3.
(Astronomy) The ratio of the distance of the center of the orbit of a heavenly body from the center of the body round which it revolves to the semi-transverse axis of the orbit.
4.
(Mechanics) The distance of the center of figure of a body, as of an eccentric, from an axis about which it turns; the throw.