Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Dole

Dole (dōl) , noun

[Old English deol, doel, dol, Old French doel, from doloir to suffer, from Latin dolere; perh. akin to dolare to hew.]

grief; sorrow; lamentation. [Archaic]
And she died. So that day there was dole in Astolat. — Tennyson

Dole , noun

[Latin dolus: compare French dol.]

(Scots Law) See Dolus.

Dole , noun

[Anglo-Saxon dāl portion; same word as dal. See Deal.]

1.
Distribution; dealing; apportionment.
At her general dole, Each receives his ancient soul. — Cleveland
2.
That which is dealt out; a part, share, or portion also, a scanty share or allowance.
3.
Alms; charitable gratuity or portion.
So sure the dole, so ready at their call, They stood prepared to see the manna fall. — Dryden
Heaven has in store a precious dole. — Keble
4.
A boundary; a landmark. — Halliwell
5.
A void space left in tillage. — [Prov. Eng.]
Collocations (4)
Dole beer , beer bestowed as alms. [Obsolete]
Dole bread , bread bestowed as alms. [Obsolete]
Dole meadow , a meadow in which several persons have a common right or share.
on the dole , receiving financial assistance from a governmental agency, such as a welfare agency; as, after his unemployment benefits ran out, his family was on the dole for a year.

Dole (dōl) , transitive verb

To deal out in small portions; to distribute, as a dole; to deal out scantily or grudgingly.
The supercilious condescension with which even his reputed friends doled out their praises to him. — De Quincey