Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Despotism

Despotism , noun

[Compare French despotisme.]

1.
The power, spirit, or principles of a despot; absolute control over others; tyrannical sway; tyranny.
The despotism of vice. — Byron
2.
A government which is directed by a despot; a despotic monarchy; absolutism; autocracy.
Despotism... is the only form of government which may with safety to itself neglect the education of its infant poor. — Bp. Horsley