Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Crop

Crop (krop) , noun

[Old English crop, croppe, craw, top of a plant, harvest, Anglo-Saxon crop, cropp, craw, top, bunch, ear of corn; akin to Dutch krop craw, German kropf, Icelandic kroppr hump or bunch on the body, body; but compare also Welsh cropa, croppa, crop or craw of a bird, Ir. & Gael. sgroban. Compare Croup, Crupper, Croup.]

1.
The pouchlike enlargement of the gullet of birds, serving as a receptacle for food; the craw.
2.
The top, end, or highest part of anything, especially of a plant or tree. [Obsolete]
Crop and root. — Chaucer
3.
That which is cropped, cut, or gathered from a single field, or of a single kind of grain or fruit, or in a single season; especially, the product of what is planted in the earth; fruit; harvest.
Lab'ring the soil, and reaping plenteous crop, Corn, wine, and oil. — Milton
4.
Grain or other product of the field while standing.
5.
Anything cut off or gathered.
Guiltless of steel, and from the razor free, It falls a plenteous crop reserved for thee. — Dryden
6.
Hair cut close or short, or the act or style of so cutting; as, a convict's crop.
7.
(Architecture) A projecting ornament in carved stone. Specifically, a finial. [Obsolete]
8.
(a) (Mining) Tin ore prepared for smelting.
(b)
(Mining) Outcrop of a vein or seam at the surface. — Knight
9.
A riding whip with a loop instead of a lash.
Collocations (1)
Neck and crop , altogether; roughly and at once. [Colloquial]

Crop (kropt) , transitive verb

1.
To cut off the tops or tips of; to bite or pull off; to browse; to pluck; to mow; to reap.
I will crop off from the top of his young twigs a tender one. — Ezek. xvii. 22
2.
Figuratively: To cut off, as if in harvest.
Death....crops the growing boys.
3.
To cause to bear a crop; as, to crop a field.
4.
to cut off an unnecessary portion at the edges; -- of photographs and other two-dimensional images; as, to crop her photograph up to the shoulders.

Crop , intransitive verb

To yield harvest.
Collocations (2)
To crop out (Geology) , (a) (Geol.) To appear above the surface, as a seam or vein, or inclined bed, as of coal. (b) To come to light; to be manifest; to appear; as, the peculiarities of an author crop out.
To crop up , to sprout; to spring up; to appear suddenly. Cares crop up in villas. — Beaconsfield