Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Chess

Chess (ches) , noun

[Old English ches, French échecs, prop. plural of échec check. See 1st Check.]

A game played on a chessboard, by two persons, with two differently colored sets of men, sixteen in each set. Each player has a king, a queen, two bishops, two knights, two castles or rooks, and eight pawns.

Chess , noun

(Botany) A species of brome grass (Bromus secalinus) which is a troublesome weed in wheat fields, and is often erroneously regarded as degenerate or changed wheat; it bears a very slight resemblance to oats, and if reaped and ground up with wheat, so as to be used for food, is said to produce narcotic effects; -- called also cheat and Willard's bromus. [United States]

Other species of brome grass are called upright chess, soft chess, etc.