Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Cat o' nine tails

Cat o' nine tails , noun

1.
a whip used as an instrument of punishment consisting of nine pieces of knotted line or cord fastened to a handle; -- formerly used to flog offenders on the bare back; -- called also the cat. It was used in the British Navy to maintain discipline on board sailing ships.

Also: cat-o'-nine-tails