Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Caltrop

Caltrop , noun

[Old English calketrappe, calletrappe, caltor (in both senses), from Anglo-Saxon collrappe, calcetreppe, sort of thistle; compare French chaussetrape star thistle, trap, Italian calcatreppo, calcatreppolo, star thistle. Perh. from Latin calx heel + the same word as English trap. See 1st Trap.]

1.
(Botany) A genus of herbaceous plants (Tribulus) of the order Zygophyllea, having a hard several-celled fruit, armed with stout spines, and resembling the military instrument of the same name. The species grow in warm countries, and are often very annoying to cattle.
2.
(Military) An instrument with four iron points, so disposed that, any three of them being on the ground, the other projects upward. They are scattered on the ground where an enemy's cavalry are to pass, to impede their progress by endangering the horses' feet.

Also: Caltrap