Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Artesian

Artesian ({not transcribed}) , adjective

[French artésien, from Artois in France, where many such wells have been made since the middle of the last century.]

Of or pertaining to Artois (anciently called Artesium), in France.
Collocations (1)
Artesian wells , wells made by boring into the earth till the instrument reaches water, which, from internal pressure, flows spontaneously like a fountain. They are usually of small diameter and often of great depth.