Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

Animalculism

Animalculism ({not transcribed}) , noun

[Compare French animalculisme.]

1.
(Biology) The theory which seeks to explain certain physiological and pathological phenomena by means of animalcules.
2.
(Biology) The theory that the spermatozoon and not the ovum contains the whole of the embryo; spermatism; -- opposed to ovism.