Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary · 1913

alcoholism

alcoholism (al"ko*hol*iz'm) , noun

[Compare French alcoolisme.]

1.
(Medicine) Chronic excessive drinking of alcoholic beverages that leads to social, occupational, psychological and physiological problems.
2.
(Medicine) Psychological and physiological dependence on alcohol; sudden cessation of drinking may lead to withdrawal symptoms.